从医经医家、医派针灸，到本草炮制、院校传承，再到古今印证、食疗酒俗与民族医药、澳洲草药——一处古今对接、多元并陈的展览空间。
每一件展品背后的出处，皆可查证。
From classical texts and master physicians, through schools of thought and acupuncture, to materia medica and processing craft, research institutions and overseas transmission, dialogues between past and present, food and wine traditions, ethnic medicine, and Australian herbal medicine — a museum where past meets present, in all its diversity. Every exhibit is linked to its documented source.
灵素启蒙，方书立极
《黄帝内经》《伤寒杂病论》《本草纲目》——中医药理论体系的奠基典籍。这里追溯每一部经典的成书年代、核心贡献与现存版本，文字与影像均注明出处。
The Yellow Emperor's Inner Canon, the Treatise on Cold Damage, and the Compendium of Materia Medica — the foundational texts of Chinese medicine theory. This hall traces when each classic was compiled, its core contributions, and its surviving editions, with every claim linked to its source.
入内参观 → Enter望闻问切，各承一家
从丹溪学派到孟河医派，历代医家的生平、师承与著述，在此以展厅的方式呈现。完整的师承考据与文献出处，见传承谱系档案。
From the Danxi school to the Menghe lineage, the lives, teacher-student relationships, and writings of master physicians across history are presented here as an exhibition. The full scholarly lineage, with documented sources, is held in our Lineage Archive.
入内参观 → Enter百川异源，同归医道
河间、易水、丹溪、孟河——不同医派的核心思想、代表人物与历史脉络，如百川入海，共同构成了中医药理论的完整图景。
The Hejian, Yishui, Danxi, and Menghe schools — each with its own guiding ideas, key figures, and historical trajectory. Like rivers of different origin flowing into one sea, together they form the fuller picture of Chinese medicine theory.
入内参观 → Enter经络腧穴，毫针见功
《黄帝内经》最早系统记载了经络与腧穴理论，《针灸甲乙经》则确立了针灸作为独立学科的体系框架。历代针灸流派各有侧重的手法与选穴思路，与本草、炮制并列，构成中医"外治"与"内治"并行的两大核心疗法体系。这里讲述针灸的历史源流与文化脉络，不对具体疗效作出判断——现代临床证据请以专业文献与医疗机构发布信息为准。
The Yellow Emperor's Inner Canon was the first text to systematically record the theory of meridians and acupoints, while the Systematic Classic of Acupuncture and Moxibustion established acupuncture as an independent discipline. Historical schools of acupuncture each favoured distinct techniques and point-selection approaches; alongside materia medica and processing craft, acupuncture forms one of the two core pillars — external and internal therapy — of Chinese medicine. This hall traces the historical origins and cultural context of acupuncture, without making claims about specific clinical efficacy — for current clinical evidence, please consult professional literature and medical institutions.
草木有本心，配伍见医理
《神农本草经》最早提出"上中下三品"的本草分类体系，依药性缓急与养生治病之别而分等。人参在东北民间被称作"棒槎"，围绕采挖有一整套山林习俗与禁忌语言，是本草文化里少数仍在活态传承的例子。这里讲述药材背后的文化意象与历史记载，不对具体功效作出判断——每一味药材的现代证据与安全性数据，请查证 AMMKB 药材知识库。
The Divine Farmer's Materia Medica, the earliest systematic classification of Chinese herbs, grouped them into "upper, middle, and lower" grades according to their nature and use. Ginseng, known in northeastern folk tradition as "bangcha," carries an entire body of forest customs and taboo language around its harvest — one of the few living folk traditions still practised today. This hall tells the cultural and historical story behind each herb, without making claims about efficacy — for current evidence and safety data on any herb, see our AMMKB Materia Medica Knowledge Base.
修治如律，火候见功
现行《中国药典》将中药炮制方法归为净制、切制、炒制、炙制、蒸制、煅制、煮制、煨制、发酵、燀法、制霜、水飞、发芽十三大类。传统理论认为，同一味药材经不同炮制手法处理后，药性会随之改变——例如蜜炙被认为有助润肺，"九蒸九晒"被认为能缓和药性；这些说法源自传统经验积累，具体临床效用请以现代研究证据为准。北京同仁堂的传统炮制工序多达二十余道、加工方法逾五十种，且因地域不同形成了"京帮""樟帮"等各具特色的炮制流派，是至今仍在传承的手工技艺。
The current Chinese Pharmacopoeia groups traditional processing methods into thirteen categories — cleaning, cutting, stir-frying, roasting with liquid, steaming, calcining, boiling, simmering, fermenting, singeing, powdering by heat, water-milling, and germinating. Traditional theory holds that processing changes a herb's properties — for instance, honey-roasting is traditionally said to aid the lungs, and "steaming and sun-drying nine times" is said to moderate a herb's potency; these are traditional empirical claims, and current clinical evidence should be consulted separately. Beijing Tongrentang's traditional processing involves more than twenty steps and over fifty techniques, with regional schools such as the "Beijing style" and "Zhang style" each preserving distinct hand-crafted traditions still practised today.
庠序传薪，杏林济世
以下为中国中医药高等教育与科研机构的公开信息整理，仅作文化与科研生态之呈现，不代表机构间存在合作、认证或推荐关系。
The following is a compilation of publicly available information about Chinese medicine higher-education and research institutions in China, presented for cultural and scientific context only. It does not imply any partnership, endorsement, or accreditation relationship.
2015年，北京中医药大学、上海中医药大学、广州中医药大学、成都中医药大学与南京中医药大学——五所新中国成立后首批建立的中医药高等院校，联合发起"世界一流中医药大学建设联盟"，成为国内中医药高等教育体系中历史最悠久、学科建制最完整的核心院校。此外，天津中医药大学的中药学学科亦于2017年首批、2022年第二批持续入选国家"双一流"建设名单，是联盟五校之外唯一入选的中医药类院校；其他地区的中医药大学中，部分学科入选的是省级"高水平学科"或"重点学科"建设名单，与国家级"双一流"为不同层级的建设项目。在科研层面，中国中医科学院成立于1955年（原名中国中医研究院），是国家中医药管理局直属的综合性研究机构，下设18个研究所与6家医疗机构，是国内中医药基础与临床研究的核心平台。北京中医药大学与中国中医科学院均设有"中医药研究与评价重点实验室"，中国中医科学院西苑医院设有"中药临床研究与评价重点实验室"，均已列入国家药品监督管理局重点实验室名录。
In 2015, five of the earliest Chinese medicine universities founded after 1949 — in Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou, Chengdu, and Nanjing — jointly established the World-Class Chinese Medicine University Alliance, forming the historical core of China's Chinese medicine higher-education system. In addition, the Chinese Materia Medica discipline at Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine was also selected for the national "Double First-Class" initiative in both the first (2017) and second (2022) rounds — the only Chinese medicine institution beyond the founding five to be so recognised. Chinese medicine disciplines at universities in other provinces are generally included in provincial-level "high-level discipline" or "key discipline" programmes, a different tier from the national "Double First-Class" initiative. On the research side, the China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences — founded in 1955 and directly affiliated with the National Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine — operates 18 research institutes and 6 affiliated medical institutions. Both Beijing University of Chinese Medicine and the Academy host National Medical Products Administration key laboratories for Chinese medicine research and evaluation.
信息来源：教育部"双一流"建设名单、中国中医科学院官网、国家药品监督管理局重点实验室名录（公开资料整理，如有更新欢迎通过首页联系方式告知我们）。
入内参观 → Enter医脉南渡，杏林别枝
当针灸与中医药走出国门，在不同国家与地区留下了怎样的历史印记？这里以地图与史料呈现十二段具体的海外传播节点，均标注可查证的信息来源。
As acupuncture and Chinese medicine travelled beyond their homeland, what historical traces did they leave in different countries and regions? This hall presents twelve specific, sourced episodes of overseas transmission through a map and historical record.
入内参观 → Enter古有明训，今有实证
以下六组案例均为选取标准从严的古今对照：仅呈现有明确文献出处、且现代验证结论获学术认可的案例，不代表对中医药理论体系或具体疗法整体效果的背书。
The six cases below are selected under strict criteria — each has a verifiable classical source and an academically recognised modern finding. They do not constitute an endorsement of the overall efficacy of Chinese medicine theory or any specific therapy.
从《肘后备急方》的青蒿绞汁，到实验室里的青蒿素结晶——中医药的历史记载中，有一些具体的观察或做法，后来被现代科学方法加以验证或深入阐明。这里选取六组这样的古今对照案例，涵盖青蒿素、麻黄碱、黄连素（小檗碱）、石杉碱甲等药物发现，以及针刺镇痛机制与人痘接种术，每一组均注明古籍原文出处与现代研究的关键人物、年份与文献。
From the crushed juice of sweet wormwood recorded in the Handbook of Prescriptions for Emergencies, to artemisinin crystals in a modern laboratory — some specific observations recorded in the history of Chinese medicine were later verified or further elucidated by modern scientific methods. This hall presents six such cases of dialogue between past and present, spanning the discovery of artemisinin, ephedrine, berberine, and huperzine A, as well as the mechanism of acupuncture analgesia and the practice of smallpox inoculation — each case citing its classical textual source and the key researchers, dates, and publications behind its modern verification.
选取标准：需有可查证的原始文献出处与现代科研发表记录，如有史实或引用错误，欢迎通过首页联系方式告知我们。
入内参观 → Enter医食同源，本草入馔
以下内容为药食同源理论脉络与官方目录沿革的历史文化梳理，不对具体食材的现代功效作出判断——安全性与现代证据请查证 AMMKB 药材知识库。
The following is a historical and cultural account of the "food as medicine" theory and its official catalogue, and does not make claims about the modern efficacy of any specific ingredient — for current evidence and safety data, see our AMMKB Materia Medica Knowledge Base.
《黄帝内经》《神农本草经》确立了"药食同源"的理论基础，认为诸多草木既可为食，亦可入药。2002年起，国家卫生行政部门陆续发布公告，将党参、黄芪、当归、西洋参、灵芝、天麻等物质列入"既是食品又是中药材"目录，历经多次扩增，现收录逾百种。这里追溯该理论的典籍出处与目录沿革，以及历代文献中记载的经典配伍范例。
The Yellow Emperor's Inner Canon and the Divine Farmer's Materia Medica established the theoretical basis for "food as medicine, medicine as food." Since 2002, China's national health authorities have issued a series of official notices listing substances such as codonopsis, astragalus, angelica, American ginseng, reishi and gastrodia as being "both food and Chinese materia medica," a list expanded several times to over one hundred entries today. This hall traces the classical sources of this theory, the evolution of the official catalogue, and classic combinations recorded in historical texts.
信息来源：国家卫生健康委员会历次公告、《神农本草经》《金匮要略》等典籍原文（公开资料整理，如有更新欢迎通过首页联系方式告知我们）。
入内参观 → Enter百药之长，医道相承
以下内容为药酒典籍脉络与传统工艺的历史文化梳理，不对具体药酒产品的现代功效作出判断；酒类产品的生产与销售另受相关法规监管，请以官方规定为准。
The following is a historical and cultural account of classical texts and traditional craft related to medicinal wine, and does not make claims about the modern efficacy of any specific product; the production and sale of alcoholic products are separately regulated, and official regulations should be consulted.
《汉书·食货志》称"酒，百药之长"。《黄帝内经·汤液醪醴论》专篇讨论"醪醴"（早期药酒），《五十二病方》中逾35个方子用酒入药，《金匮要略》记载的"红蓝花酒"确立了后世以主药命名药酒的传统。这里追溯酒与中医结缘的典籍脉络，以及从自然发酵到蒸馏浸制的传统工艺演变。
The Book of Han calls wine "the foremost of all medicines." A dedicated chapter of the Yellow Emperor's Inner Canon discusses "laoli" (early medicinal wine), the Fifty-Two Prescriptions records more than 35 wine-based formulas, and the "safflower wine" recorded in the Essentials of the Golden Cabinet established the later tradition of naming medicinal wines after their principal ingredient. This hall traces the classical origins of wine's role in Chinese medicine, and the evolution of traditional craft from natural fermentation to distillation-based infusion.
信息来源：《汉书》《黄帝内经》《五十二病方》《金匮要略》等典籍原文（公开资料整理，如有更新欢迎通过首页联系方式告知我们）。
入内参观 → Enter万法归元，殊途同归
以下内容为藏、蒙、维、傣、壮、苗等民族医药理论脉络与代表性诊疗技艺的历史文化梳理，不对具体诊疗技艺的现代疗效作出判断；如涉及具体诊疗行为，请以专业医疗机构与执业资质为准。
The following is a historical and cultural account of the theoretical origins and representative practices of Tibetan, Mongolian, Uyghur, Dai, Zhuang, Miao, and other ethnic medical traditions, and does not make claims about the modern clinical efficacy of any specific practice; for any actual medical treatment, please consult licensed professional institutions.
中国传统医学并非单一体系，除了以汉族为主体形成的中医药之外，藏、蒙、维、傣、壮、苗等民族在各自的历史地理环境中，独立发展出了理论完整、诊疗技艺自成体系的传统医学。藏医药的三因学说与《四部医典》、蒙医正骨、维医四体液学说、傣医"四塔五蕴"、壮医"三气同步"、苗医"生成学说与百单八证"——这些体系与中医药长期并存、彼此交流，共同构成了中国传统医学的完整图景。
Chinese traditional medicine is not a single system. Alongside the Han-majority tradition of Chinese medicine, ethnic groups including the Tibetan, Mongolian, Uyghur, Dai, Zhuang, and Miao peoples independently developed their own medical theories and clinical practices. From the Tibetan three-humor theory and The Four Medical Tantras, to Mongolian bone-setting, the Uyghur four-humor theory, the Dai "four elements and five aggregates," the Zhuang "synchronized three qi," and the Miao "Theory of Origination and the 108 patterns" — these systems have coexisted and exchanged knowledge with Chinese medicine over centuries.
信息来源：《四部医典》原文；中国国家级非物质文化遗产名录、联合国教科文组织非遗名录等公开资料整理（如有更新欢迎通过首页联系方式告知我们）。
入内参观 → Enter此地有方，敬而记之
本厅呈现的是澳大利亚原住民（Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people）传承数万年的丛林药方（Bush Medicine）知识体系，作为本馆立足澳大利亚这片土地的致意之厅。内容仅基于公开学术文献与原住民社群公开分享的资料整理，不涉及具体配伍与仪式细节，不对现代疗效作出判断；如涉及具体诊疗行为，请以专业医疗机构与执业资质为准。
This hall presents the Bush Medicine knowledge system of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples, passed down over tens of thousands of years — offered as this museum's tribute to the land on which it stands, in Australia. Content is compiled solely from public academic literature and knowledge Aboriginal communities have shared publicly; it does not include specific formulations or ceremonial details, and does not make claims about modern clinical efficacy. For any actual medical treatment, please consult licensed professional institutions.
澳大利亚原住民在这片大陆上生活超过六万年，在漫长的历史中积累了一套独立于世界其他医学体系的传统植物药知识，被称为"丛林药方"（Bush Medicine），境内已记录的传统药用植物逾1500种。本厅现收录十七个代表性案例：邦贾隆人用以止咳消毒的茶树（Melaleuca alternifolia）、达拉瓦尔人用于呼吸道疗法的桉树（Eucalyptus）、被誉为澳大利亚国花的金合欢（Golden Wattle）、中澳内陆原住民用于镇痛的鸸鹋树（Emu Bush）、日常驱寒止咳的河岸薄荷（River Mint）、维多利亚原住民用于外敷疗伤的袋鼠茄（Kangaroo Apple），以及天然维生素C含量之冠的卡卡杜梅（Kakadu Plum）、催生现代药物东莨菪碱的软木树（Corkwood）、富含柠檬醛的柠檬香桃木（Lemon Myrtle）、食药同源的沙漠甜瓜（Quandong）、辛辣止痛的胡椒灵（Mountain Pepper）、延续百年药用记录的老人草（Old Man Weed），以及被称为"丛林绷带"的纸皮树（Paperbark）、舒缓灼痛的海马齿（Pigface）、跨越环印度洋—太平洋沿岸的山羊蹄藤（Goat's Foot Vine）、中澳沙漠地带的刺山黑果（Conkerberry）、用于止痛消炎的蛇藤（Snake Vine）。其中茶树的传统用法留下了最早、最完整的科学记录——二十世纪二十年代，澳大利亚化学家亚瑟·彭福尔德（Arthur Penfold）通过实验首次证实茶树油具有显著抗菌效力，成为丛林药方知识走向现代科学视野的早期例证之一。
Aboriginal Australians have lived on this continent for more than sixty thousand years, developing over that long history a body of traditional plant-medicine knowledge independent of other medical systems in the world, known as Bush Medicine — with more than 1,500 traditional medicinal plants recorded to date. This hall now presents seventeen featured cases: the tea tree (Melaleuca alternifolia), the eucalyptus, the golden wattle, Australia's national floral emblem, the emu bush, the river mint, the kangaroo apple, the Kakadu plum — one of the richest known natural sources of vitamin C, the corkwood — whose traditional use gave rise to the modern drug scopolamine, the lemon myrtle — rich in citral, the quandong — a desert fruit bridging food and medicine, the mountain pepper, and the old man weed, with a documented history of use spanning more than a century, as well as the paperbark — often called the "bush bandage," the pigface — used to soothe stings and burns, the goat's foot vine — found across the wider Indo-Pacific coastal region, the conkerberry from the Central Australian desert, and the snake vine, traditionally used to relieve pain and inflammation. Among these, the traditional use of tea tree carries the earliest and most complete scientific documentation — in the 1920s, Australian chemist Arthur Penfold confirmed through experiments the tea tree oil's significant antibacterial potency, one of the early instances of Bush Medicine knowledge entering the view of modern science.
信息来源：综合Britannica、Australian Geographic、The Conversation、Monash Lens等公开媒体资料，以及PMC、ScienceDirect收录的多篇同行评审学术论文整理；十七个案例的详细出处见分馆页面（公开资料整理，如有更新欢迎通过首页联系方式告知我们）。
入内参观 → Enter